How do we use the Present Perfect Tense?
This tense is called the present perfect tense. There is always a connection with the past and with thepresent. There are basically three uses for the present perfect tense:
- experience
- change
- continuing situation
1. Present perfect tense for experience
We often use the present perfect tense to talk about experience from the past. We are not interested inwhen you did something. We only want to know if you did it:
| I have seen ET. He has lived in Bangkok. Have you been there? We have never eaten caviar. | |||||
| past | present | future | |||
| |||||
| The action or state was in the past. | In my head, I have a memory now. | ||||
Connection with present: in my head, now, I have a memory of the event; I know something about the event; I have experience of it.
How do we make the Present Perfect Tense?
The structure of the present perfect tense is:
| subject | + | auxiliary verb | + | main verb |
| have | past participle |
Here are some examples of the present perfect tense:
| subject | auxiliary verb | main verb | |||
| + | I | have | seen | ET. | |
| + | You | have | eaten | mine. | |
| - | She | has | not | been | to Rome. |
| - | We | have | not | played | football. |
| ? | Have | you | finished? | ||
| ? | Have | they | done | it? |
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